When purchasing a property, a survey report is one of the most important documents you’ll receive. It provides a detailed assessment of the property’s condition, helping you make informed decisions before purchasing. At Property Health Check, we want to make sure you understand how to read and interpret your survey report so you can feel confident moving forward.

Here’s a breakdown of how to navigate the key sections of a property survey report:

1. Introduction: Understanding the Scope of the Survey

The first section of any property survey outlines the type of survey conducted and its scope. For this blog, we will discuss a Pre-Purchase Structural Survey. It’s essential to understand what is and isn’t included. For example, at Property Health Check, we visually inspect structural aspects like walls, foundations, and roofs, but we don’t cover services such as electrical or plumbing systems.

2. Summary of Findings: A High-Level Overview

Most survey reports provide a summary of findings –  an Executive Summary – at the beginning, offering a snapshot of key issues. If major issues are not detected an executive summary may not be included in the report.This overview draws attention to any significant concerns within the property, such as structural defects, damp, or other potential problem areas. Reviewing this section closely is essential, as it sets the tone for the rest of the report and guides your understanding of the property’s overall condition.

Tip: If the summary indicates major issues, consider further investigation to fully understand the associated costs and implications of necessary repairs.

3. Condition Ratings: Understanding Urgency

Our survey reports use a traffic light system to indicate the condition of different elements in the property:

  • Green: No significant repairs are needed.
  • Amber: Issues identified, but not immediately urgent.
  • Red: Immediate repairs or further investigations required.

This straightforward colour-coding helps you assess which areas may need attention now or in the future. For instance, a Red rating on an item, such as a leaking roof, signals urgency and should be addressed promptly.

Property Health Check also includes a black colour rating for areas that were not inspected. Ths gives the client a clear indication of what the survey has covered.

Tip: If several elements are rated Red, it may be worth negotiating with the seller to complete these repairs before finalising the purchase.

4. Structural Issues: What to Look For

Structural issues are the most serious problems identified in a survey. Cracks in walls, foundation concerns, and roof problems can be expensive to repair. Pay close attention to any structural warnings in the report, as these may affect the long-term stability of the property.

Tip: If you’re unsure about the severity of a structural issue, don’t hesitate to contact the office and the surveyor will be happy to provide guidance on your queries. Our team at Property Health Check is always available to explain findings in detail.

5. Recommendations: What’s Next?

Recommendations may also be provided throughout the report which will outline the actions you need to take. This may include further inspections by specialists, immediate repairs, or long-term maintenance suggestions.

Tip: Use the recommendations in the report as a checklist when planning your next steps. Knowing what needs to be done and when will help you budget for any required work.

6. Final Thoughts: Don’t Panic

Receiving a survey report that highlights numerous issues can feel overwhelming, but it’s important to remember that no property is perfect. Many issues may be manageable or part of routine maintenance, especially in older buildings. The key is understanding which problems are immediate and which can be dealt with over time.

Tip: If the report raises significant concerns, consider seeking advice from a professional such as a structural engineer or builder, or get in touch with us for further clarification.


Conclusion Reading and interpreting a property survey report is a vital part of the home-buying process. It ensures you fully understand the condition of the property and any potential future costs. At Property Health Check, we’re committed to providing clear, detailed reports and supporting our clients every step of the way. If you need further advice or clarification on your survey report, don’t hesitate to contact us.

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